"πρεσβυτέριον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρεσβυτέριον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prez.by.té.ri.on/, /prez.βyˈte.ri.on/, /prez.viˈte.ri.on/, /prez.by.té.ri.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /prez.byˈte.ri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /prez.βyˈte.ri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /prez.vyˈte.ri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /prez.viˈte.ri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πρεσβῠ́τερος (presbúteros, “old”) + -ῐον (-ion), from πρέσβῠς (présbus, “old man”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πρεσβῠ́τερος|-ῐον|t1=old}} πρεσβῠ́τερος (presbúteros, “old”) + -ῐον (-ion) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου|n|second|head=πρεσβῠτέρῐον}} πρεσβῠτέρῐον • (presbutérion) n (genitive πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρεσβῠτέρῐον|πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου}} Forms: πρεσβῠτέρῐον [canonical], presbutérion [romanization], πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πρεσβῠτέρῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πρεσβῠτέρῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρεσβῠτερῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρεσβῠτερῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πρεσβῠτερῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πρεσβῠτερῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ πρεσβῠτέρῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πρεσβῠτέρῐᾰ [accusative, plural], πρεσβῠτέρῐον [singular, vocative], πρεσβῠτερῐ́ω [dual, vocative], πρεσβῠτέρῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. council, body of elders, presbytery
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "presbytery",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: presbytery",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: presbytery"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌱𐍅𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌱𐍅𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹 (praizbwtairei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌱𐍅𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹 (praizbwtairei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρεσβυτέριο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρεσβυτέριο (presvytério)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πρεσβυτέριο (presvytério)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "presbyterium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: presbyterium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: presbyterium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῠ́τερος (presbúteros, “old”) + -ῐον (-ion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρεσβῠ́τερος (presbúteros, “old”) + -ῐον (-ion), from πρέσβῠς (présbus, “old man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbutérion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρεσβῠτέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò presbutérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbuteríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρεσβῠτέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà presbutéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû presbuteríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbuteríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρεσβῠτερῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn presbuteríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi presbuteríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbuteríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρεσβῠτερῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs presbuteríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρεσβῠτέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò presbutérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbuteríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρεσβῠτέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà presbutéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῐον",
      "roman": "presbutérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "presbuteríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "presbutéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πρεσβῠτέρῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῠτέρῐον • (presbutérion) n (genitive πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠτέρῐον",
        "2": "πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "council, body of elders, presbytery"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρεσβυτέριον-grc-noun-uWiIHSqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "council",
          "council"
        ],
        [
          "presbytery",
          "presbytery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.by.té.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.βyˈte.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.viˈte.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.by.té.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.byˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.βyˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.vyˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.viˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβυτέριον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "presbytery",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: presbytery",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: presbytery"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌱𐍅𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌱𐍅𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹 (praizbwtairei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌱𐍅𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹 (praizbwtairei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρεσβυτέριο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρεσβυτέριο (presvytério)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πρεσβυτέριο (presvytério)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "presbyterium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: presbyterium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: presbyterium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῠ́τερος (presbúteros, “old”) + -ῐον (-ion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρεσβῠ́τερος (presbúteros, “old”) + -ῐον (-ion), from πρέσβῠς (présbus, “old man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbutérion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρεσβῠτέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò presbutérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbuteríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρεσβῠτέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà presbutéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû presbuteríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbuteríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρεσβῠτερῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn presbuteríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi presbuteríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbuteríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρεσβῠτερῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs presbuteríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρεσβῠτέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò presbutérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbuteríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρεσβῠτέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà presbutéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῐον",
      "roman": "presbutérion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "presbuteríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "presbutéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πρεσβῠτέρῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῠτέρῐον • (presbutérion) n (genitive πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠτέρῐον",
        "2": "πρεσβῠτερῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "council, body of elders, presbytery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "council",
          "council"
        ],
        [
          "presbytery",
          "presbytery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.by.té.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.βyˈte.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.viˈte.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.by.té.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.byˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.βyˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.vyˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.viˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβυτέριον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.